al dente
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Cooked to be firm when eaten: Used to describe pasta (and sometimes rice or vegetables) that is cooked just enough to retain a firm, slightly chewy texture when bitten, rather than being soft or mushy.
Usage
- Primary Use: Almost exclusively describes the ideal texture for cooked pasta.
- The spaghetti should be cooked al dente, not soft.
- For this recipe, the fettuccine must be al dente.
Advanced Usage
- Extended to Other Foods: While primarily for pasta, the term can be applied to rice or vegetables cooked to a firm, tender-crisp state.
- The risotto was perfectly al dente.
- She prefers her green beans al dente.
Variants and Related Words
- Al dente is a loan phrase from Italian. There is no direct English adjective variant. The concept is often described with phrases like "cooked to a firm bite" or "tender but firm."
Synonyms
- Firm to the bite
- Tender but firm
- Toothsome (in the context of having a pleasant, firm texture)
Antonyms
- Overcooked
- Mushy
- Soft
Related Phrases
- Cook al dente: The standard instructional phrase in recipes.
- Boil the penne for 10-12 minutes until al dente.
- Al dente texture: A common collocation to describe the quality.
- The key to good pasta is achieving the perfect al dente texture.
Adjective
- of pasta cooked so as to be firm when eaten